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Direct inclinometry of the track profile

A spare (new) inclinometer was mounted directly on the track about midway between two wheels and was pushed along as the antenna was rotated. Measurements were made in May 1995 and are readily converted to a track profile. Fig.6 shows the data, and Fig.7 the resulting track profile. A sinusoidal curve of the form 4*sin(az-150) is subtracted - representing a plane tilted 4 towards azimuth 60 E of N - and the residuals are plotted in Fig.8. The parameters for this plane may be compared with 2 of the parameters of the 7-parameter antenna model that describe the antenna azimuth axis as deviating from the vertical by 8 to the North and 16 to the East, ie 18 to azimuth 63.

The largest step is between track segments 14 & 1, showing a drop of 500m. Fig.1 shows that when wheel 1, on the the right A-frame, rolls over this joint the tilt induced is about 8, which implies a drop from segment 14 to segment 1 of only 270m. The difference between the static measurement made by the direct inclinometry, and the dynamic measurement implies a dynamic component to the joint that reveals itself only under load. This implies that the track segments probably sit upon a foundation (grout) that is not stable. This observation alone provides justification for the Azimuth Track Improvement Project, which aims to secure the track segments, and in the process, reduce or remove the (possibly variable) dynamic component of the joint effects.



Iain Coulson
Wed Mar 12 15:06:27 HST 1997