Uncorrected thermal effects
Uncorrected thermal effects
The pointing model includes elevation corrections for the temperature
of the antenna; both the absolute temperataure, through
the TEL parameter temp_mean_slope, and the front-to-back
differential, through the parameter temp_slope.
The temperatures involved are read from probes buried in the (thick)
antenna legs, and they have relatively long response times.
There are circumstances, then, when even this duplicity is
insufficient to correct for rapid thermal changes.
An example is shown here :
Note that the only significant systematic in the pointing is in the
plot of del -vs- time, at centre-right; the elevation residual
varying strongly with time in the early evening (prior to the normal
start of the evening shift), and 'relaxing' afterwards. This
phraseology should not prejudice the search for the underlying cause,
but I am asuming that the likely uncontrolled parameter affecting
pointing is the temperature. What we have available is the antenna
leg temperatures and we shall see that in this case they fail
to provide an algorithmic correction of any significance.
We plot subsets of these elevation data against each version of the
antenna temperature and fit lines of the form
del = A * X + B
in order to derive adjustments to current values of
temp_mean_slope and temp_slope.
We note the rms scatter of the data about the fitted line and the range of
temperatures covered in order to judge the usefulness of the suggested
adjustments :
Data subset -vs- mean temperature -vs- front-back
A rms range A rms range
first 6 -37 2.2 5.8 to 6.0 88 1.4 0.4 to 0.5
+- 6 +- 26
latter 19 -1.8 1.2 4 to 6 -4.5 1.4 -0.5 to 0.5
+- 0.3 +- 1.8
'Significant' (>3sigma) trends are seen in 3 of the 4 fits, although
in all three cases the ranges of temperatures covered are too small
to validate their adoption. (The suggested changes are also rather
excessively large and indicative of their uselessness).
Conclusion
It must be accepted that the antenna leg temperatures cannot always
correct elevation pointing for severe thermal changes.
Iain Coulson
28 Feb 2001
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