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20020502 report
Tracking reveals 10" errors
Towards the end of a poor, grade 4, night, Uranus was tracked,
using the SCUBA map16 method,
from (az,el)=(196,56) at HST 08:19 to (228,43) at 09:59.
The mean antenna leg temperatures had bottomed out at 1.4degC between
04:00 and 07:00, and had risen to 2degs at 08:15 and 3.5degsC at 10:00.
Still, this is relatively 'cool' and the potential for 'spikes' is high.
A detail shown below from
yesterday's inclinometry data -- when
temperatures were rather similar --
indicates that measureable pointing excursions could be expected at
azimuths between 214 and 224. Elevation excursions may be rather small
(~1") and difficult to detect given the reported seeing during the
observations of >1", but azimuth excursions might reach 4", being the
sum of the F1 term * cos(elevation) + F2 * sin(elevation).
The map16 tracking data were troublesome
to reduce before the v.noisy bolometer (g16) was flagged as being
of 'BAD' quality and essentially turned off. In the past this has
also caused problems for the algorithm that determines the centroid
of each integration, but the problems should affect all integrations
equally. The position of the centroid in (daz,del) is shown below :
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The tracking capability seems on average quite good, although
the stability of the centroid deteriorates towards the end
as the seeing rises to 2-3".
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However, the surprise is what appears to be a (-10",-10")
pointing excursion in
(azimuth, elevation) at about az=215 and a (+5",-10") excursion at
az=221. These azimuths are at the edges of the expected feature displayed
at top. The features are narrow - about 1deg wide or less - and their
amplitudes are considerably larger than anything anticipated.
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As stated above the data are considerably affected by the effort to
quash the spurious noise in the rebinned maps generated by the
removal of the g16 signal, and concern about the ability of an
algorithm to determine the centroid under such conditions
is legitimate. However, the largest excursion seen in the
above data (at az=214.9) is confirmed by independent reduction of that
integration and the use of a cursor to estimate the centroid.
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Similar data -- maybe in better conditions -- should be obtained
at this and other azimuths where excursions are expected.
Alternately, perhaps a tracking experiment of several hours on Uranus
as it traverses the southern sky would be revealing.
Unfortunately, there are no large 'spikes' in the SE part of the sky.
On the other hand, such a long tracking experiment may reveal further
unexpected features . . .
Iain Coulson
Latest Update : 02 May 2002
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