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20040214 report

Transit Tracking of 3c279 with SCUBA


The tracking experiments of 19 Jan showed a small, but significant step at transit in the azimuth pointing. Those data were of irc+10216, which transits particularly high up (el*=83o). This repeat (with the transit step correction correctly disabled) is of 3c279, which is still just about bright enough to give good S/N in each 18s integration with SCUBA, and which transits at 64o.

Click on image for better view

The data are less definitive than before, showing slow changes in the elevation residuals of -2" prior to transit and of +3" across transit, and merely a steady decline in azimuth residuals; most unhelpful in the context of the sharp steps observed last time.

The formal rms's in the data are as follows :

                        N     az     el
    SCUBA   all data  166    0.8    1.2
    SCUBA   az < 175   69    0.5    0.7
    SCUBA   az > 185   73    0.7    0.5

The data are clearly 'better' either side of transit than taken as a whole, but they barely reach the 0.4" rms standard set previously (on a brighter source, it must be said).

NB :

  • The spikes in the azimuth residuals do not correspond to the locations of track joints.
  • The elevation residuals do not behave like any putative transit step.

Conclusion
These data of 3c279 do not help progress the understanding of the pointing across transit : in particular, they do not confirm or explain the small, sharp step in azimuth residuals seen in data for irc+10216 which transits particularly high up. RMS pointing errors over transit may be tolerable at the level observed here (~1" rms in each coordinate over 2 hours), but - erring on the side of caution - observers should, as always, be advised to point as locally as possible to minimize any systematic problems.


Iain Coulson
Latest Update : 17 Feb 2004
Contact: Iain Coulson. Updated: Sat Nov 6 18:00:27 HST 2004

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