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20040214 report
Transit Tracking of 3c279 with SCUBA
The tracking experiments of 19 Jan
showed a small, but significant step at transit in the
azimuth pointing. Those data were of irc+10216, which transits
particularly high up (el*=83o).
This repeat (with the transit step correction correctly disabled)
is of 3c279, which is still just about bright enough to give
good S/N in each 18s integration with SCUBA, and which transits
at 64o.
Click on image for better view
The data are less definitive than
before, showing slow changes
in the elevation residuals of -2" prior to transit and of +3"
across transit, and merely a steady
decline in azimuth residuals; most
unhelpful in the context of the sharp steps observed
last time.
The formal rms's in the data are as follows :
N az el
SCUBA all data 166 0.8 1.2
SCUBA az < 175 69 0.5 0.7
SCUBA az > 185 73 0.7 0.5
The data are clearly 'better' either side of transit than taken
as a whole, but they barely reach the 0.4" rms standard set
previously (on a brighter source, it must be
said).
NB :
- The spikes in the azimuth residuals do not correspond to the
locations of track joints.
- The elevation residuals do not behave like any putative transit step.
Conclusion
These data of 3c279 do not help progress the understanding of the pointing
across transit : in particular, they do not confirm or explain
the small, sharp step in azimuth residuals seen in data for irc+10216
which transits particularly high up. RMS pointing errors
over transit may be tolerable at the level observed here (~1" rms
in each coordinate over 2 hours), but - erring on
the side of caution - observers should, as always, be advised to point as
locally as possible to minimize any systematic problems.
Iain Coulson
Latest Update : 17 Feb 2004
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