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Pointing
20061118 report

HARP pointing


The first large dataset of pointing taken with HARP was acquired on UT20061118. Opacity was decent (tau225GHz ~0.10) and stable. The data are displayed below after the removal of just collimation offsets:

Click for better view

Adjusting only the collimation terms (CA,IE) - by (+5.3", +50.6"), in addition to the

    pointing_offset CA="18.0" IE="28.0"
already installed - still left RMS residuals on the sky (dS,dZ) of (10.5",4.8"). These are, as expected, minimally improved ( to (10.2",4.0")) by allowing optimiziation of all 7 parameters in the model.

The image rotation angles, which are twice the K-mirror position, are available in the file (eg)

   /jac_logs/20061116/TCS_20061115-180718/JCMT_LOG.log

where the entries run into 2 lines and contain the following (reorganized for viewing):

UT mm ss.ss    seconds   MJD          az-demand (deg) az_actual   diff(")  
04 08 13.762 14893.762  54055.172381  345.024328  345.027199       10.34   
                                      el_demand (deg) el_actual   diff(")  
                                       72.109739   72.112507        9.96   
  ?     ?         ?           ?     ? ?      ?       img_rotn_demand _actual
-0.1  17187   -0.117187    0.000000 0 1   -0.238486  -17.540827  -17.443102

I extracted these angles for the above dataset and optimized (minimized residuals) using the formulation of Per Friberg of Dec 2005:

    -dAz = x0*sin(2K)     + y0*(1+cos(2K)) - x0'*cos(E-2K) - y0'*sin(E-2K)
    -dEl = x0*(1-cos(2K)) + y0*sin(2K)     + x0'*sin(E-2K) - y0'*cos(E-2K)

where E is elevation and 2K the image rotation angle.
x0, y0 are the (constant) offsets of the K-mirror axis from the elevation axis,
and x' y' are the offsets of the HARP array center from the K-mirror axis.

Optimizing the residuals and rejecting 7 of the 37 original data as lying >3sig from the means gave optimal (x0,y0,x',y') of (-8", -10", 4", -16") with rms in (uaz,uel) of (3.1", 4.0").

20061123
27 data logged, all with recorded HARP-array offsets of (17.37, -15,60); presumably this is a tweak on H10's default (15,-15). There were many quick repeats; probably leaving 18 useable independents. One datum (L1551) was deviant and removed prior to this basic analysis. The data need/suggest collimation changes of (CA,IE) = (+10.6",+49.1"), apparently in addition to the (18.0",28.0) already installed in /jac_sw/itsroot/src/harpb/XML/instrument_harpb.ent The 18 data then have rms's in TPOINT's (dS,dZ) (like az,el !) of (16.3", 6.6"), cf (10.5", 4.8") measured from ~30 sources on 20061118. This supports Jane's observation that some degradation has occurred. Bear in mind that many parameters are still missing from the TPOINT model: who's to say at this stage that these new data wouldn't be fit better by the full model than those of 20061118 !

20061124
16 (independent) data logged, all with recorded HARP-array offsets of (17.38, -15,60). The data need/suggest (additional) collimation changes of (CA,IE) = (-3.7",+52.7") over and above the (18.0",28.0) already installed in /jac_sw/itsroot/src/harpb/XML/instrument_harpb.ent The 16 data then have rms's in (dS,dZ) of (6.6", 3.9"), but with two measures substantially deviant (both of N7538irs1 - which might indicate a morphological problem with using this as a pointing source). The remaining 14 measures are surprisingly well fit by the current model of 7 parameters : by changing the parameters as follows:

       coeff       change     value    sigma

  1     IA        +21.590   -240.37   16.519
  2     IE        +43.836    +24.49    3.299
  3     NPAE      +50.206    +72.47   20.921
  4     CA        -51.693   -209.65   25.189
  5     AN         +0.902     +9.26    1.497
  6     AW         +0.870    -14.28    1.392
  7     TF        -13.633    -17.89    5.480
and leaving residuals in (dS,dZ) of (2.7",2.4") :

Click for better view

The small suggested changes in AW,AN are as expected, and the correlation between IA, CA and NPAE often results in suggested changes to all three terms despite a lack of physical justification. IE & TF are also often correlated if there is poor elevation coverage (not particularly the case here - see plot). However, we should also not expect that the RxA/Cassegrain model should remain perfectly intact when tested at Nasmyth, so it would be interesting to test the HARP-specific, 7-parameter pointing model as quantified above.

Contact: Iain Coulson. Updated: Fri Nov 24 16:43:55 HST 2006

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