Thursday 24 August at 2:30pm
Brenda Matthews - McMaster University
"What's Holding Up Gravity? Magnetic Field Structures
in Molecular Filaments"
ABSTRACT: "Molecular clouds, aside from their role as stellar nurseries,
are locales of inherently interesting physics wherein self-gravity, pressures
and kinetic and magnetic energies compete to create massive, long-lived
complexes. Myers & Goodman (1988) provided convincing arguments that
equipartition exists between gravitational, kinetic and magnetic energies,
but the actual structure of the magnetic fields in star-forming regions
and the mechanics by which they would thus provide support remains difficult
to measure. The only method of measuring the plane-of-sky field orientation
is by observing the polarized emission or absorption created by aligned,
rotating dust grains. Because dust grains both extinct as well as polarize
light, observations in the optical and near-IR can only reach Av of 3 and
40 mag respectively. In recent years, submm polarimetry has enabled the
probing of field structure in significantly more extincted regions, such
as the nearby Orion A molecular cloud. We will present our observations
of a small 6' portion of Orion A's Integral-Shaped Filament, itself over
30' in length as well as a twisted filament in Orion B. Based on these
2D polarimetric maps, we argue that the field in these regions cannot be
uniform and that our maps show strong evidence that the magnetic field
is either affecting the structures being formed by the gas, or is being
dragged along with it. The depolarization effect, recognized to exist towards
most bright intensity sources, exists along the length of the Orion A filament
we have mapped and could be due to an underlying helical field structure."
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