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Camera Zeropoints

Extinction Measurements

Typical extinction values measured at UKIRT are given in the table below. Extinction can vary from night to night and if the difference in airmass between target and calibrator is significant then the value for that night should be determined. Historical information on extinction as a function of wavelength is also available.

Filter Average Extinction
mag/airmass
Range in Extinction
mag/airmass
UFTI I 0.05 0.00 - 0.09
UFTI Z 0.02 0.00 - 0.08
J MKO 0.05 0.00 - 0.10
H MKO 0.03 0.00 - 0.12
K MKO 0.05 0.00 - 0.12
L' MKO 0.11 0.08 - 0.15
M' MKO 0.23 0.18 - 0.29


Zeropoint Measurements for 5" Aperture at Airmass=1.0

The zeropoint listed below is for 1.0 airmass and is defined as

    (true magnitude) = (instrumental magnitude) + zeropoint 
A larger zeropoint implies a higher throughput. Small changes in zeropoint can be expected due to sky, telescope and instrumentation throughput variations. The zeropoint will be smaller than the values listed below if the seeing is very poor, unless the software aperture is increased. Observers should always determine their own zeropoint (and extinction if necessary) for the night.

WFCAM Zeropoints (ZY not yet well determined)

Filter Zeropoint, mag
WFCAM Z 22.98
WFCAM Y 22.81
J 23.00
H 23.24
K 22.55

UIST Zeropoints

Filter Zeropoint, mag
  Oct 2002 - Feb 2003 Mar 2003 - Present
Larger Field Stop
J 21.12 21.15
H 21.47 21.50
K 20.77 20.80
L' 19.40 19.50
M' 17.13 17.29

UFTI Zeropoints

Filter Zeropoint, mag
  1999 - Feb 2001;
Feb 2002
Controller#1
Mar 2001 - Jan 2002;
Mar 2002 - Present
Controller#2
I 22.03 - 22.24  
Z 22.59 - 22.86  
Y   22.7+/-0.07 (from May '07)
J 22.19 - 22.52 22.50 - 22.78
H 22.35 - 22.60 22.75 - 22.90
K 21.92 - 22.10 22.20 - 22.44

IRCAM/TUFTI Zeropoints

Filter Zeropoint, mag
J 22.98 - 23.21
H 22.96 - 23.18
K 22.27 - 22.53
L' 21.02 - 21.22
M' 18.88 - 19.13

Contact: Watson P. Varricatt. Updated: Thu Sep 13 09:21:27 HST 2007

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