2. There are three essential elements to the
planning process:
a Strategic Plan, including scenario-setting to lead into bids
for funding, produced every two years with possible update in mid
years;
a detailed Operating Plan after the announcement of Science
Budget allocations to the Research Councils, which details
precisely how the allocation is to be used; and
an Operating Report setting out how the funds have been used.
Annex A shows a typical Research Council
three year planning and reporting cycle.
3. The purpose of the Strategic Plan is to set
out PPARC's long term vision, aims and objectives, and to
measure/report progress thereby providing a strategic framework
against which allocations advice can be developed.
4. A fully Council-approved draft Strategic Plan
covering the broad strategy for at least the next five years is
provided to OST in advance of the start of each three yearly budget
round (end of July for years in question).
5. The Strategic Plan is intended to be more
qualitative than quantitative, although it might include some key
quantitative targets. The Strategic Plan includes the
following:
plans for scientific reprioritisation (emphasising areas of
high potential and importance, and identifying areas of high
priority and scientific excellence);
plans for future funding policy (eg the split between grants
and studentships);
plans for organisational and business process development;
a longer term 'vision' (eg the structure of PPARC and its
Establishments);
qualitative scenario setting;
set of critical success factors (and possibly a very small
number of key measurable, high-level performance indicators).
6. The Strategic Plan can only be
finalised once the allocations advice has been announced. It is
published by the end of February immediately before the intended
planning period
7. Bids for funding are required
according to the timetable laid down by Treasury. The means of
achieving this is the bilateral discussions between the Chief
Executive and the Director General of the Research Councils. This
process applies to not only bidding for additional funds but also
defending current research and identifying new high priority
programmes/projects. Minor revisions take place to the sums
allocated during the course of the year as a result of new
initiatives and unexpectedly available funds. The format is as
specified by the OST on a year by year basis.
8. The Operating Plan is an internal document
between PPARC and the OST. The detailed Operating Plan forms the
basis for PPARC's activities for the coming period (usually three
years) breaking down the Strategic Plan objectives into specific
action plans and showing how allocated funds are to be spent (see
FM 114 for full
details).
9. The Operating Plan is produced every three
years at the start of the first year of the Spending
Review (SR) period, following the announcement of the three yearly
budget allocations. It is required to be ready by the start of the
financial year at the beginning of the period therefore it is
normally submitted to the OST during February, with OST's
agreement obtained by the end of March. Interim Operating Plans are
normally in the form of an update rather than full revisions.
Operating Plans are produced on the basis of planning assumptions
agreed by the OST.
10. The Operating Plan does not contain
historical information other than that which is directly relevant
to the plans and targets for the period in question. It is
important for the Operating Plan to give an indication of the
direction and trend of all targets. The Operating Plan
includes:
Executive Summary
PPARC Mission Statement and Corporate Objectives
Financial Framework
Research Programme
Organisational Development and Change
Financial Framework Tables (format as dictated by the OST)
11. Advice and requirements are formally set
out by OST. Administration costs need to be fully integrated into the Operating
Plan.
12. The purpose of the Operating Report is to
report progress against Operating Plan plans and targets and provide details of
relevant events during the year.
13. The draft Operating Report is produced
annually by the end of June with the final version following in late July. The Operating Report is not intended to be a glossy or
wordy document. It needs to show the original plans and targets for
the year alongside the eventual outturns, with a commentary on any
substantial discrepancies. The first part follows precisely the
same structure and format as the Operating Plan, with a second part
covering the statistical tables.
14. The Operating Report includes:
achievements, progress and shortfalls against the Operating
Plan, together with explanations of significant variations from the
plan;
PPARC specific statistical and financial tables showing the
planned year as per the Operating Plan, as allocated and actual year;
standard statistical tables showing actual against planned in the previous
Operating Plan and as allocated which includes adjustments in relation to
previous year's cashflow;
15. The Annual Report and Accounts is the
mechanism by which PPARC accounts to Parliament and the wider
community for its use of public funding and is produced annually.
In order that the information is provided in a timely manner, the
report is required to be laid before Parliament before the summer
recess, at the end of June or early July.
16. The Annual Report and Accounts is a
largely qualitative glossy summary of the major achievements and
milestones of PPARC for the previous year, with clear and explicit
links to the Strategic Plan. The Accounts must be produced
according to standard guidance and certified by the Comptroller and
Auditor General (see FM 105 for further information about the
Annual Accounts).
17. Any queries concerning the content
or interpretation of this FM should be referred to Paul Blackford,
Head, Planning and Budgeting, Finance Division, Swindon Office,
tel: 01793 442062, e-mail:
paul.blackford@pparc.ac.uk .
Paul Blackford
Head, Planning and Budgeting
Finance Division