1. This FM describes
what the Consolidated Fund is and outlines the circumstances under which
receipts may have to be surrendered to the Consolidated Fund. Further
information concerning PPARC’s general funding procedures and accounting
for receipts can be found in FM 104 and PPARC’s annual accounts in FM 105.
2. The Consolidated
Fund is the Government’s current account, kept by the Treasury at the Bank
of England - most Government payments and receipts pass through this
account. (See the Government Accounting Glossary and GA chapter 22,
paragraphs 22.1.3 to 22.1.5.)
These are payments
for services which Parliament has decided by statute should be met directly
from the Consolidated Fund eg the Civil List. They are thus made independently
of the money voted annually by Parliament.
Supply Services
These are issues
required to meet other Government expenditure, eg from departmental votes (see
GA chapter 3.2 15-16). Money is voted by Parliament for a particular financial
year and has to be accounted for to Parliament. Statutory authority for the
necessary issues from the Consolidated Fund is given by each year’s
Consolidated Fund Acts and Appropriation Act. (See GA 11.2.9.) This is how
PPARC receives its grant-in-aid funding via the DTI and OST.
4. The Treasury
prescribes the mechanics of how and when revenue is paid into the
Consolidated Fund.
5. Payments into the
Consolidated Fund comprise:
Receipts from taxation.
All tax revenue is
paid into the Consolidated Fund unless Parliament has decreed otherwise.
Miscellaneous revenue.
These are receipts
which are not the product of taxation and are commonly known as Consolidated
Fund Extra Receipts (CFERs).
6. Monies paid in error
into the Consolidated Fund cannot currently be refunded. However, this
situation is expected to change when the Government Resources and Accounts
Bill completes its passage through Parliament. (Government Accounting
chapter 22 sets out how sums paid in by mistake should be dealt with.)
7. CFERs are receipts
realised or recovered by departments in the process of conducting services
charged on the public funds, which are not authorised to be appropriated in
aid of expenditure. Examples include excess appropriations in aid. (See
Glossary to FM 105.) An example more appropriate to PPARC is bank interest
received.
8. During the course of
the year, cash balances accumulated from grant-in-aid are kept at the
minimum level consistent with the efficient operation of PPARC. If a cash
surplus should occur, it must remain in PPARC’s Paymasters account or be
placed on deposit until it can be used. Any interest earned on these
deposits must be returned to the Exchequer as CFERs. (PPARC’s MS&FM
para 50 and GA chapter 28.5.29 refer.)
9. The timetable for
payments of CFERs to the Exchequer is set out in the annual timetable issued
by OST to PPARC. The current timetable requires biannual CFERs payments in
March and September. CFERs are surrendered centrally by Swindon Office on
behalf of the Establishments, and will be accounted for by issuing an
appropriate inter-establishment advice note to credit Swindon Office with
the receipt.
10.
The separate
recording and monthly reporting of all CFERs is required, with
Establishments sending the returns monthly to PPARC Finance Division,
Swindon Office.
11. PPARC is required to
surrender any recurrent grant-in-aid in excess of 2% of grant-in-aid income
held at the end of the financial year unless a case for additional retention
is agreed by the Secretary of State and the Treasury. (PPARC’s MS&FM
para 51 refers.)
12. Lapsed payable orders
should be included in the calculation of the 2% excess grant-in-aid
calculation. (See GA 12.3.13.)
13. In addition, subject
to the grant-in-aid not having been paid by OST, PPARC may carry forward
recurrent grant-in-aid provision up to 3% of grant-in-aid approved by
Parliament. A case for additional carry forward may be made, through Swindon
Office, to the Secretary of State. Where the Secretary of State does not
agree, any grant-in-aid that cannot be carried forward must be repaid to the
OST for surrender to the Consolidated Fund. (PPARC’s MS&FM para 52
refers.) In practice, these arrangements are handled by PPARC Finance
Division, Swindon Office, and the OST and are based on the total PPARC Science
Board allocation against all forecast net expenditure at the end of each
financial year. Each year OST consults PPARC on the forecast end of year
position and any sums to be carried forward in excess of the 2% recurrent are
reflected in the Spring Supplementary Estimates.
14. Detailed instructions
for the year end surrender procedure timetable are issued annually by OST to
PPARC. Appropriate instructions are issued to the Establishments by PPARC
Finance Division, Swindon Office.
Capital Grant in Aid
15. Any unspent capital
grant-in-aid provision that has not been paid by OST can be carried forward
to a future year under the End Year Flexibility scheme. (PPARC’s MS&FM
para 53 refers.) This is currently up to 5% of the capital grant or £2
million which ever is the greater.
16. Subject to the
requirements of paragraph 37 of Annex 32.4 of Government Accounting,
receipts from the sale of capital assets may be retained to finance capital
expenditure or non-recurrent restructuring payments or PFI current spending
in-year (PPARC’s MS&FM para 54 refers). Otherwise such receipts must
be surrendered to the Consolidated Fund.
16. PPARC shall be free
to retain receipts additional to those allowed for in the grant-in-aid
without loss of grant-in-aid, subject to any exceptions and conditions which
may be made by the Secretary of State and the Treasury. (PPARC’s MS&FM
para 55 refers.)
17. Any queries
concerning the content or interpretation of this FM should be referred to
David Strudwick, PPARC Finance Division, Swindon Office, tel: 01793 442093, e-mail:
david.strudwick@pparc.ac.uk
.
David Strudwick
PPARC Finance
Division, Swindon Office