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Safety Manual
JAC Safety Manual - manmods 11 Here are the eleventh round of modifications made to the JAC Safety Manual as per the JAC Safety Committee Meeting of 30 January 2001.
Note:  There were some modifications made since the 30th January meeting.  These appear in green.
Modifications to the front and back covers will appear in the hard copy versions only.
 
 
Chapter
Section
 
Table of contents
- update revision dates 
- add short cut button to emergency phone numbers in Chapter 11 section B2, 3 & 4
1
A2f
- update Committee membership: remove J.K. Davies and G.D. Watt - add I.M. Coulson and I.A. Smith 
3
B1
- Paragraph 2 change in policy - revise first sentence to read: "Safety shoes shall be worn by all JAC staff above HP for daywork."
- Paragraph 3 full cost of safety shoes to be reimbursed by JAC - revise paragraph to read: "Reimbursement for steel toe safety shoes must be approved by the Site Safety Advisor. Footwear may be replaced…:
6
A4
- update List of Hazardous Substances and Index of MSDS
9
A
- add "/WL" to TSS 
- link Addendum 9 to Word doc file and remove "(with controlled  hard copies at JCMT and UKIRT only)" 
9
B3a
- change "bedrooms" to rooms
9
C2
- Responsibilities: add new "a. Supervisor - Supervisors need to ensure that their staff are aware of, and follow, the procedures below."
- re-alphabetize "b. Employee"
9
C3a.vii
- correct grammar - should read: "When the road is closed to the public but open to facilities only, observatory vehicles will be allowed to pass the roadblock." 
9
C3a.viii
- correct grammar - should read: "Snow removal vehicles have the "right of way". Do not pass them without the operator's attention."
9
C3a.x
- remove statement (not a procedure)
9
C3bi.
- correct grammar - should read: "Establish and maintain regular contact with staff in  and ..."
9
C3b.v
- correct grammar - should read: "This allows the MKSS road crew to be ready to clear the MK summit road as soon as possible.
9
C3b.vi
- correct grammar - should read: "Write the road and weather conditions on the message board at the Hale Pohaku lobby including the date, time, conditions encountered and the observer's name."
9
E1
- 1st sentence - split for clarification: "JAC policy on use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is in Chapter 3, section A. PPE relevant to all JAC sites is covered in that chapter."
9
E2c
- 2nd sentence - correct grammar - should read: Assists supervisor in choosing appropriate PPE.
9
G1
- re-write paragraph for clarification: "Safety at altitude depends on common sense. This dictates that workers on Mauna Kea (MK) - especially newcomers - should acclimatize cautiously and not proceed above Hale Pohaku (HP) if feeling unwell. Staff should be familiar with the symptoms of serious altitude sickness, monitor the condition of fellow workers, and know what action to take if a problem arises. See Chapter 9 section J for a full list of symptoms and Chapter 11 section J for procedures to follow should anyone be affected. Everyone on MK should be aware that altitude can affect the judgement of individuals, sometimes dangerously. Visitors should avoid strenuous activities. Persons with known medical conditions that could affect them at altitude should be discouraged from visiting the summit."
9
G2a.1
- remove "ATC Staff" from heading (not relevant)
- 1st sentence - change "Section H" to new Section H4 and link. 
9
G2a.5
- add as last sentence: "This may be accomplished by contacting a cook (if available) or by using one of the 3 contact phone numbers located on the front counter."
9
G2a.6
- correct grammar - should read: "Note the provisions in section J…"
9
G2b (new)
- add new section G2b and re-alphabetize 
"b. PPARC Staff
All PPARC employees, whether JAC staff or visitors, must have completed a high altitude physical exam prior to traveling above HP. PPARC folks are specifically prohibited from traveling above HP having only signed a medical disclaimer. This is a PPARC requirement to which there are no exceptions."
9
was G2b1, now G2c1
- correct grammar - should read: "All observers planning to go to the telescope must read and sign the Medical Alert Disclaimer form which warns of the potential dangers of working at altitude."
9
was G2b3, now G2c3
- correct grammar - should read: "It is recommended that observers coming from sea-level who plan to stay above HP for not more than eight consecutive hours rest at HP for at least 30 minutes to get adjusted to altitude. Those who have not been to altitude for one to two weeks…"
9
was G2b4, now G2c4
- correct grammar - should read: "It is recommended that observers coming from sea-level… …OR who plan to stay above HP for more than eight consecutive hours spend at least…"
9
was G2b5, now G2c5
- remove "this chapter" from sentence
9
was G2c1, now G2d1 
- correct grammar in 1st & 2nd sentences - should read: "On pre-arranged visits to the summit all visitors must either sign a Medical Alert Disclaimer Form or have prior medical clearance - regardless of the time they intend to spend above HP. The completed form…"
9
was G2c2, now G2d2
- change for clarification: 

"Tourist and visitors without pre-arrangements who arrive at the summit unannounced may be admitted to the telescope provided that
  • the party is not too large to be safely supervised;
  • a member of staff is available and willing to be responsible for them;
  • they sign disclaimers.
Parties of tourists on MKSS tours… Parties of tourist from commercial tour…"
9
was G2c3, now G2d3
- change 1st sentence for clarification - should read: 
"Should a tourist seek assistance when ill, the staff concerned must…"

- 4th bullet - correct grammar: "In extreme circumstances taking the patient to HP or Hilo which may involve closing the facility."

9
G3
- 1st and last sentences - correct grammar: 

"No one should be left alone in JCMT or UKIRT." 

"There must be enough seats in the available vehicles to accommodate the number of people in the building."

9
G4b 
- remove from sentence: "or until the effects have worn off." 
9
G4 add new c.
"c. Operation of a JAC vehicle while under the influence of alcohol is strictly prohibited."
9
H2
- correct "from from" to form from
9
H3
- correct "from from" to form from
9
add new H4
- 4. Exam Frequencies
Age Category / Frequency of Rechecks
   16 - 30                 Every 4 years
   31- 40                  Every 2 years
   41 - over              Every year
9
J1
- correct grammar - should read: "All staff and visitors 
   should be familiar with the signs and symptoms of high 
   altitude sickness. Visitors, or staff experiencing these 
   symptoms should inform the Telescope System 
   Specialist or Work Leader at once."
- change bullet in Minor Symptoms: from "visual change" 
   to "a change in visual activity"
- change bullet in Major Symptoms: from "severe 
   unrelenting sudden headaches" to "sudden onset of 
   severe unrelenting headaches"
- change wording in WARNING for clarification: "It may 
   not be sufficient to descend to Hale Pohaku upon 
   experiencing hight altitude sickness. If in doubt, descend 
   to Hilo. Report all cases of high altitude sickness to the 
   Site Safety Advisor and the Fiscal/Administrative 
   Assistant within 24 hours."
9
J2
- 1st sentence: change: "…return on future trips.." to "…return upon future trips…"
9
J2a
- 1st sentence: remove comma after advice.
- remove 2nd sentence (not relevant)
- reword 3rd sentence for clarification: "A visitor having a 
   history of illness at the summit should be instructed to 
   leave upon a single new incident of illness." 
9
K1a
- 1st & 2nd sentences: correct grammar: "JAC vehicles are to be operated safely in a manner consistent with local, state, and… All accidents must be reported promptly according to the procedures… "
9
K1b
- remove quotation marks around "private"
- remove statement: "The use of JAC vehicles is limited to necessary JAC business. The JAC policy statement is:" 
9
K1b1
- replace (to simplify) 1st sentence with "Vehicles may be used for the following purposes:" 
9
K1b4
- simplify last sentence to read: "Any damage caused by misuse of the vehicle, may result in disciplinary proceedings."
9
K2c
- simplify sentence to read: "Periodically inspects vehicles and insures performance of scheduled maintenance."
9
K2d.v
- reword this section (procedure change): 

v. All minor and major vehicle problems must be reported via email to vehicle@jach.hawaii.edu. Major vehicle problems occurring outside of normal working hours must also be reported to the Site Safety Advisor by phone. Phone numbers are listed in the Vehicle Information booklet located in the vehicle glove compartment. Before leaving any potentially unsafe vehicle place a written note in a prominent location (e.g. driver's seat) briefly explaining the situation and hang the "Vehicle Unsafe" tag on the mirror. This tag is located in the vehicle glove compartment.

9
K3a.iii
- add "/WL" to TSS
9
K3c.i
- simplify sentence to read: " Before taking a JAC vehicle to Mauna Kea, take it to the designated service station and fill it with gasoline."

- 3rd bullet 2nd sub-bullet (reword for clarification): 2-wheel drive vehicles: It is recommended that these vehicles be filled as well. This must be done if there is less than 1/4 tank of fuel.

- simplify last sentence: As a courtesy to the next user you should also fill-up the tank upon returning to Hilo.

9
K3c.ii
- 1st sentence - change "…MK summit road should…" to … MK summit road must…"
- remove last sentence (not relevant)
9
K3c.iii
- remove last sentence (no exceptions to the wearing seat belt rule)
9
K3c.ix
- simplify last sentence: Vehicles must be left un-locked at the summit in order to avoid the lock freezing closed.
9
K3c.xii
- add "/WL" to TSS
9
K3c.xvi (new)
- add: A portable cellular phone is also available for checkout in Hilo from the receptionist.
9
K3d.ii
- remove "…during winter months"
9
K3d.vii
- last sentence should read: "Block the tires if appropriate."
9
K4a
- add new: xi. unsafe vehicle tag
- add new: xii. tire pressure gauge
- renumber vehicle information packet to: xiii.
- xiii. last bullet: correct to read "Mauna Kea vehicle 
   procedures checklist (Addendum 8
- link Addendum 8
9
K5a3.ii
- correct grammar - should read: Use the…
- remove "if vehicle is so equipped" (all vehicles are 
   equipped with emergency light, light sticks and reflective 
   warning triangles)
9
K5a (new 5)
- add new: 5. All drivers should cooperate fully with the police.
9
K5c.ii
- add Work Leader and WL: "After hours report accident to the JCMT telescope System Specialist or Work Leader at 935-0852. The TSS/WL will advise…"
9
K5e
- remove: G & R Collision - phone 935-7149
- add: Ken's Towing 959-3361
10
A
- remove: "Policy on JCMT…" and "Policy on UKIRT…" (not necessary)
10
B1
- add: "Work Leader" and "WL" where relevant
10
B2
- remove "JCMT" - correct sentence to read: "…locations of emergency stop buttons."
10
C1
3rd paragraph, 2nd sentence -  correct to read: "A person holding only a restricted certification may not act as a TSS at any time other than during normal observing."
10
C2f
- 2nd sentence change: "The sole exception…" to "An 
   exception…"
- add new last sentence: "It is also permissible in suitable 
   weather to leave the facility unattended while personnel
   repair to the lunch hut."
10
C2
- itemize paragraphs in alphabetical order, i.e. a-j, after 
  the statement: "The following procedures are intended..."
- change first sentence in newly alphabetized paragraph i. 
   to "Under normal weather conditions the doors or 
   doors…"
10
C3
- itemize paragraphs in alphabetical order, i.e. a-e, after WORK PROCEDURES
10
D1a
- TSS's role regarding daywork procedures modified on 10-Jan-01
10
D4c 
- add "/WL" to TSS and remove "or in their absence the most senior person present,"
10
D4d
- add "/WL" to TSS and remove "or other person 
responsible:
10
D5
- 3rd sentence update: "When a snow crew is called for, 
   the crew must include a designated snow-crew leader
   chosen from the list in Addendum 1.
- link Addendum 1
- add "/WL" to TSS (3 places)
- 2nd bullet replace "…clear for the TSS to reach the limit 
   switches)" to "…clear to allow access to the limit 
   switches)"
- last paragraph, complete last sentence: " Normally the 
   snow-crew leader will be responsible for this and will 
   implement a group lockout."
10
D6a.i
- 2nd sentence: correct grammar: "…weather conditions or localised…" and remove ", etc.,"
10
D6a.ii
- add "/WL" to TSS
10
D6b.v
- add "/WL" to TSS
10
D6b.vi 
- Boldface this sentence
- correct Summary table for access to the roof 
  • change: "Yes  <40-Use lanyards except on center panel" to "Yes  <30-Use lanyards…" 
  • add new row: "Yes 30-40 Center panel without lanyards at staff's discretion."
10
D6c.iv 
- change "Access to the catwalk outside daylight hours…" to "Access to the catwalk after dark…"
- correct Summary table for access to the catwalk
  • change " Yes <40 OK on walking surfaces, otherwise use fall arrestors" to "Yes <30 OK on walking surfaces…"
  • add new row: "Yes 30-40 Use fall arrestor"
10
D6d. (new iii) 
- add new: 
"iii. Access to the apron outside the fenced area without fall protection is prohibited unless an approved manwatch procedure is used. Any such procedure must be approved by the Site Safety Advisor and published in the Safety Manual prior to use. All persons accessing the apron upon a manwatch must be trained in the procedure prior to access.The term manwatch refers to an OSHA compliant fall protection method.
- update the "Summary table for access to the apron…" as follows:

1-Fenced area: change both access statements to read: "OK only with great caution and manwatch procedure"
2-Outside fenced area:
No < 20 OK with manwatch procedure
No ³ 20 Only with great caution and manwatch 
               procedure
Yes < 40 Only with great caution and manwatch 
               procedure. Work in such a way as to 
               walk only on cleared area
       ³ 40 Prohibited
10
D7b 
- correct grammar: "Always personally inspect the safety equipment before use." (remove "Yourself.")
10
D8c 
- remove last sentence: "The pointing must be checked in case it has changed." (not safety related)
10
D10a 
- add "/WL" to TSS
10
D11 
- remove diagrams (ESPBs in JCMT basement and control room) (obsolete) 
10
D15d 
- 1st sentence - update to read: 

"Access to the roped off area can only be obtained with the permission of the TSS/WL who holds the key."
10
E2 
- 1st sentence - change for clarification:
"The designated snow-crew leader shall be chosen from the list in Addendum 1.
- link Addendum 1
- 2nd sentence - change "person in charge" to "snow-crew leader"
10
E4 
- 1st sentence: move to follow "Warning:…"
- change Warning statement to read: "Warning: No attempt should be made to operate the dome or telescope until these checks have been carried out.
10
E4a.iv 
- 2nd bullet - change "damages" to "damage"
10
E4b.i 
- add new bullet: 
  • Check for damage to mirror cooling lines
10
E4c.iii 
- remove "The pointing must be checked…" (not safety related)
10
E6b 
- 1st sentence - correct grammar - should read: "It is the responsibility of the snow-crew leader…"
10
E7
- 2nd bullet - remove "etc." - should read "… e.g. ladders, boxes, or equipment."
12
C1 
- change "OSHA Manuals" to "OSHA Regulation"
12
D9b 
- change sentence to read: "All electrical installations and modifications will be inspected as required by code. The Chief Engineer's interpretation of code requirements shall be final." 
12
D12a
- 1st bullet - change to read: "Contact must be made with the Site Safety Advisor (SSA)."
- 3rd bullet - change to read: "The TSS may choose to replace the fuse under the telephone guidance of the SSA if they are both satisfied that it is safe to do so."
14
entire chapter
It was decided at the 30th January 2001 Safety Committee meeting that this chapter will be removed from the Safety Manual.
 
Addenda 3 and 4
These originally were only available in hardcopy. They were scanned and the tif files are now linked to the table of contents of the Safety Manual.
 
Addendum 10
- add new 1st bullet under Daywork Procedures: 
  • Approved safety shoes are highly recommended for all activities above HP other than normal observing.
- add new 1st bullet under Visiting Instrument Personnel: Safety Questions:
  • Do you have approved safety shoes?
 
Back Cover
- add to Emergency Numbers:

CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300 or 1-703-527-3887

Contact: JAC webmasters. Updated: Thu Feb 15 09:21:17 HST 2001

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